{"id":10907,"date":"2024-09-11T08:02:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fmsb.disstintbeta.com\/2024\/09\/11\/inconstitucional-obligacion-antelacion-vtc-baleares\/"},"modified":"2025-06-05T18:06:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T16:06:02","slug":"inconstitucional-obligacion-antelacion-vtc-baleares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fmsb.eu\/de\/2024\/09\/11\/inconstitucional-obligacion-antelacion-vtc-baleares\/","title":{"rendered":"El TC declara inconstitucional la obligaci\u00f3n de reservar con antelaci\u00f3n los VTC en Baleares"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h1>\n

NOTA INFORMATIVA N\u00ba 85\/2024 DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL<\/span><\/h1>\n

EL PLENO DEL TC ESTIMA POR UNANIMIDAD LA CUESTI\u00d3N DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD PLANTEADA POR EL SUPREMO RESPECTO A LA MODIFICACI\u00d3N DE LA LEY 4\/2014 DE TRANSPORTES TERRESTRES Y MOVILIDAD SOSTENIBLE DE LAS ILLES BALEARS QUE ESTABLEC\u00cdA LA OBLIGACI\u00d3N DE RESERVAR EL SERVICIO DE ALQUILER DE VEH\u00cdCULOS CON CONDUCTOR CON UNA ANTELACI\u00d3N M\u00cdNIMA DE TREINTA MINUTOS<\/h1>\n

El Pleno del Tribunal Constitucional<\/strong>, por unanimidad<\/strong>, en una sentencia de la que ha sido ponente<\/strong> el magistrado Enrique Arnaldo Alcubilla<\/strong>, ha estimado la cuesti\u00f3n de inconstitucionalidad<\/strong> promovida por la Secci\u00f3n Tercera de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo contra un precepto de un Decreto-ley del Gobierno de las Illes Balears que impon\u00eda la precontrataci\u00f3n en un tiempo m\u00ednimo de treinta minutos de un servicio de alquiler de veh\u00edculos con conductor (VTC).<\/p>\n

El Tribunal Supremo consideraba que la exigencia de ese lapso de treinta minutos de antelaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima entre la contrataci\u00f3n y la prestaci\u00f3n del servicio de VTC pod\u00eda ser contraria
\na la libertad de empresa del art. 38 CE.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Art\u00edculo 38 CE<\/span> Se reconoce la libertad de empresa en el marco de la econom\u00eda de mercado<\/b>. Los poderes p\u00fablicos garantizan y protegen su ejercicio y la defensa de la productividad, de acuerdo con las exigencias de la econom\u00eda general y, en su caso, de la planificaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

La sentencia, tras analizar las diferencias existentes entre la regulaci\u00f3n de los taxis y los VTC, destaca que la medida cuestionada afecta al ejercicio de la actividad de VTC, por lo que, conforme a la doctrina constitucional sobre el art. 38 CE, debe someterse a un doble escrutinio para comprobar si es una medida razonable: en primer lugar, determinar si el fin perseguido es constitucionalmente leg\u00edtimo; y, en segundo lugar, si la medida es adecuada para la consecuci\u00f3n de ese fin.<\/p>\n

Para la sentencia, la fijaci\u00f3n de un lapso de treinta minutos entre la contrataci\u00f3n y la prestaci\u00f3n efectiva del servicio de VTC persigue finalidades constitucionalmente leg\u00edtimas, se\u00f1aladas en la exposici\u00f3n de motivos del Decreto-ley balear, tales como la necesidad de buscar un equilibrio entre el sector del taxi y el de VTC, as\u00ed como la mejora de la gesti\u00f3n de la movilidad de personas viajeras y la garant\u00eda de las condiciones de prestaci\u00f3n del servicio.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la medida concretamente elegida para conseguir esas finalidades no est\u00e1 justificada y no es adecuada. En cuanto a lo primero, no hay ninguna explicaci\u00f3n sobre el modo en el que la exigencia de ese lapso de tiempo entre contrataci\u00f3n y prestaci\u00f3n del servicio contribuye a la consecuci\u00f3n de los objetivos que la normativa balear dice perseguir.<\/p>\n

En segundo lugar, el Tribunal tambi\u00e9n considera que la norma cuestionada no es adecuada. Sit\u00faa a los VTC en una desventaja competitiva en el \u00fanico segmento del sector en el que operan, el de la precontrataci\u00f3n. Y no es una medida que ofrezca una tutela del consumidor, en cuanto que supone una restricci\u00f3n para la actividad de uno de los sujetos que prestan dicho servicio de transporte de viajeros, ni sirve para preservar el r\u00e9gimen de precontrataci\u00f3n, el cual viene exigido ya por las propias condiciones de prestaci\u00f3n del servicio de VTC.<\/p>\n

La conclusi\u00f3n de la sentencia es que la medida cuestionada es contraria al art. 38 CE, en tanto obstaculiza de forma no razonable la actividad de los VTC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Madrid, 10 de septiembre de 2024<\/p>\n

PRENSA Tribunal Constitucional<\/p>\n

\n

#FMSB #fontmorasainzdebaranda #abogados #economistas #derecho #contencioso #licencias #VTC #transporte #alquiler #TribunalConstitucional #TC #uber #baleares #mallorca #menorca #ibiza #law #lawyers #solicitors<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NOTA INFORMATIVA N\u00ba 85\/2024 DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL EL PLENO DEL TC ESTIMA POR UNANIMIDAD LA CUESTI\u00d3N DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD PLANTEADA POR EL SUPREMO RESPECTO A LA MODIFICACI\u00d3N DE LA LEY 4\/2014 DE TRANSPORTES TERRESTRES Y MOVILIDAD SOSTENIBLE DE LAS ILLES BALEARS QUE ESTABLEC\u00cdA LA OBLIGACI\u00d3N DE RESERVAR EL SERVICIO DE ALQUILER DE VEH\u00cdCULOS CON CONDUCTOR CON […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2198,2199,2386,2308,2202],"tags":[2206,2507,2208,2508,2509,2510,2216,2511,2512,2218,2223,2224,2225,2228,2229,2513,2514,2231,2234,2482,2515,2516,2243,2517,2518,2492,2519],"class_list":["post-10907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualidad-de","category-blog-de","category-contencioso-de","category-derecho-administrativo-de","category-home-de","tag-abogados-de","tag-articulos-de","tag-baleares-de","tag-cnmc-de","tag-comision-nacional-de-los-mercados-y-la-competencia-de","tag-cuestion-prejudicial-de","tag-derecho-de","tag-derecho-contencioso-de","tag-derecho-contencioso-administrativo-de","tag-economistas-de","tag-fmsb-de","tag-font-mora-sainz-de-baranda-de","tag-ibiza-de","tag-law-de","tag-lawyers-de","tag-ley-de","tag-licencias-vtc-de","tag-mallorca-de","tag-menorca-de","tag-nulidad-de","tag-nulos-de","tag-proteccion-de-datos-de","tag-solicitors-de","tag-sts-de","tag-transporte-de","tag-tribunal-supremo-de","tag-uber-de"],"yoast_head":"\nSobre 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